Applied Geology

AGY 301
Sedimentology
AGY 301 | AGY | 1st Semester |

Course Synopsis

Sedimentology involves the study of physical properties of particles/sediments that form sedimentary rocks. Physical characteristics of particles in terms of textures and composition form the basis of understanding the origin of the particles, sedimentation process, formation of different sedimentary rocks and the variations in sedimentary structures. This course is designed to teach the particle framework and processes that form different sedimentary rocks and sedimentary structures.

AGY 303
SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY
AGY 303 | AGY | 1st Semester |

Course Synopsis

This course deals with the study of prehistoric animals and their remains buried and preserved in sedimentary rock, or trapped in organic matter. Systematic palaeontology is studied to understand the age and the environment in which fossils form within their host rocks. The course could enable scientists to trace the evolutionary history of extinct as well as living organisms. Using detailed information on how fossils are distributed in layers of rock, geologic maps, which are essential in the search for oil, water, and minerals could be prepared.

AGY 305
Igneous Petrology
AGY 305 | AGY | 1st Semester |

Course Synopsis

Extrusive and intrusive processes. Association of igneous rocks in space and time; phase equilibria-unary, binary and ternary systems. Granitic rocks-chemical and tectonic classifications and petrogenesis. Older and Younger granites of Nigeria-occurrences, geological features and classifications. Charnockites, kimberlites, serpentinites and carbonatites. Genesis of selected igneous rocks-igneous rocks of ocean basins; igneous rocks associated with convergent plate boundaries; continental flood basalts, large layer igneous complexes (Bushveld, Skaergaard, Stlwater, Great Dyke of Zimbabwe etc.). Introduction to the use of relevant computer packages for data analyses and graphical presentation.

AGY 307
Principles of Remote Sensing & GIS
AGY 307 | AGY | 1st Semester |

Course Synopsis

The course is designed to teach students the concepts and basic principles of remote sensing. It is a compulsory course for students in Applied Geology, but it also meets the needs of students in the earth sciences and other location-based disciplines. It is also expected to expose to hands-on training in the use of basic locational equipment like compass-clinometer and hand-held GPS.

AGY 311
Micropaleontology
AGY 311 | AGY | 1st Semester |

Course Synopsis

This is a classical and applied intermediate course designed for 300 level students in applied geology and other relevant disciplines. However, it also meets the need of students in other fields, as a course that provides introduction to the understanding of major group of microfossils, their treatment and applications in different areas of geosciences. The course integrates theory and practical with the purpose of exposing the students to a better understanding of the different microfossil groups. It is also intended that the course will impart useful skills on the techniques of retrieving the microfossils from sedimentary rock samples, such as subsurface (ditch cuttings, sidewall samples and cores) and outcrop samples. Topics to be covered include synopsis of microfossils in the kingdom protista, morphology, classification, biostratigraphy and geological history of major microfossil groups. These are foraminifera, ostracoda and conodonts. Applied micropaleontology with emphasis on economic, sequence stratigraphy and stratigraphic significance. Introduction to the use of relevant computer packages for micropaleontology data analyses and graphical presentation.

AGY 315
Quaternary Geology
AGY 315 | AGY | 1st Semester |

Course Synopsis

This course deals with the environmental, geological and biological evolution on earth during the Quaternary.

CHE 205
Physical Chemistry I
CHE 205 | AGY | 1st Semester |  Download Courseware PDF

Course Synopsis

This course provides opportunity for students of Chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, engineering, food science and technology and geology to collect the appropriate data required to define the properties of gases, liquids, solids and colloidal dispersions, to systematize them into laws, and give them a theoretical foundation. The course is also useful in establishing the energy relations obtaining in physical and chemical transformations, in ascertaining the extent and speed with which they take place, and in defining quantitatively the controlling factors. Topics to be covered include Kinetic theory of gases; behaviour of real gases; critical constants and liquefaction of gases; heat capacities of gases; principle of equipartition of energy; first and second laws of thermodynamics; enthalpy, entropy and free energy; reaction and phase equilibria; reaction rates; rate laws; zero, first and second order kinetics; experimental determination of reaction orders; mechanism and theory of elementary processes; photochemical reactions; basic electrochemistry.

CSP 309
Land /Soil management.
CSP 309 | AGY | 1st Semester |  Download Courseware PDF

Course Synopsis

Need for soil conservation practices. Effects of deforestation, soil problems affecting crop production, methods of land clearing and the effect of bush burning. Tillage implements, soil tillage and tillage techniques; effects of tillage methods on soil and crop. Soil structure formation and improvement, structure deformation and measures to prevent it. Maintenance and improvement of soil fertility through natural and artificial processes. Irrigation methods, drainage methods, erosion control. Application of Global Positioning System (GPS). In topographical mapping. Field trip. Prerequisite to CSP 407&509.

MTS 301
Vector and Tensor Analysis
MTS 301 | AGY | 1st Semester |  Download Courseware PDF

Course Synopsis

This course is designed primarily for those students taking courses in mathematics, physics, mechanics, electromagnetic theory, aerodynamics, geophysics, metrology or any of the numerous other fields in which vector methods are applicable. Vector and tensor algebra have in recent years become basic part of fundamental mathematical background required of those in engineering, sciences and allied disciplines. It is said that vector and tensor analysis is a natural aid in forming mental pictures of physical and geometrical ideas. A most rewarding language and mode of thought for the physical sciences. The focus therefore, is to impart useful skills on the students in order to enhance their Mathematical ability in applying vector technique to solve problems in applied sciences and to equip them with necessary skill required to cope with higher levels courses in related subjects. Topics to be covered in this course include, basic vector algebra, coordinate bases, gradient, divergence, and curl, Green’s, Gauss’ and Stokes’ theorems. The metric tensor, Christoffel symbols and Riemann curvature tensor. Applications will be drawn from differential geometry, continuum mechanics, electromagnetism, general relativity theory.

MTS 307
Introduction to Mathematical Modelling
MTS 307 | AGY | 1st Semester |  Download Courseware PDF

Course Synopsis

This course is an introductory course on Mathematical Modelling. It is designed for students studying mathematical sciences (i.e. Mathematics and Statistics). It may, however, be useful to students in sciences, engineering and other related fields. It introduces students to basic concepts in mathematical modelling. It also equips the students with mathematical modelling skills with emphasis on using mathematical models to solve real- life problems. Topics to be covered in this course includes: methodology of model building, problem identification and definition, model formulation and solution, consideration of varieties of models involving equations like algebraic, ordinary differential equation, partial differential equation, difference equation, integral and functional equations, consideration of some specific applications of mathematical models to biological, social, and behavioural sciences.

PHY 303
Electricity and Magnetism
PHY 303 | AGY | 1st Semester |

Course Synopsis

: Fields: Vector and scalar fields. Electrostatics and magnetostatics, electric field; electric field due to a line and displacement density; Coulomb’s law, electric potential; potential due to a distribution of charges, electric potential due to a dipole, earth potential, equipotential surfaces, electric properties of materials. Gauss’s law, Laplace and Poisson’s equations and boundary value problems; multipole expansion, dielectric and magnetic materials; Faraday’s law; Motional emf, electromagnetic induction, Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law. Energy in magnetic fields.

AGY 302
Introductory Geochemistry
AGY 302 | AGY | 2nd Semester |

Course Synopsis

Abundance, classification and distribution of elements in the cosmic system, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. Geochemistry of different rock types and mineral deposits. Weathering of major rock forming minerals and soil formation. Geochemical mobility. Geochemical cycles of some major elements. Association of elements. Principles and methods of exploration geochemistry and geochemical analysis. Isotope geochemistry:- principles of geochronology:- Rb/Sr, K/Ar and U/Pb dating methods Stable isotopes. Introduction to the use of relevant computer packages for data analyses and graphical presentation.

AGY 304
Stratigraphy
AGY 304 | AGY | 2nd Semester |

Course Synopsis

This course is designed to teach the basic principles of Stratigraphy which consist basically of the three concepts of the litho, bio and chronostratigraphy. The concepts are the culmination of acquired skills and knowledge in sedimentology and paleontology which readily find applications in sedimentary aspects of Geology. The course is essentially field oriented in which students are prepared for the identifications, descriptions and applications of lithologic units, biozones and chronozones to time-stratigraphic correlations. Recent developments in Magnetostratigraphy, Facies differentiation and Sequence stratigraphy are also brought into focus in order to enhance students’ skills.

AGY 306
Metamorphic Petrology
AGY 306 | AGY | 2nd Semester |

Course Synopsis

Physico-chemical processes in metamorphism, agents and controls of metamorphic processes; metamorphic differentiation. Classification of metamorphic rocks, metamorphic textures. Metamorphic Facies and Facies Series. Facies of contact and regional metamorphism. Retrograde metamorphism, polymetamorphism and Orogeny. Eclogites. Evolution of gneisses and migmatites; Anatexis and metasomatism. Principles of geothermometry and geobarometry. Introduction to the use of relevant computer packages for data analyses and graphical presentation.

AGY 308
Hydrogeology I
AGY 308 | AGY | 2nd Semester |

Course Synopsis

Topics to be covered include: Hydrogeology and hydrology – definition and scope. Hydrological cycle; hydrological properties of rocks. Occurrence and movement of groundwater; groundwater and well hydraulics, fundamental hydrodynamic laws. Hydrometeorology – rainfall, overland flow; through flow interception etc; hydrographs; unit hydrograph, theory and the application. Explanation of the basic hydrological equation

AGY 312
Structural Geology
AGY 312 | AGY | 2nd Semester |  Download Courseware PDF

Course Synopsis

This course is designed to teach students the geometrical features of main structural elements, the forces and processes involved in rock deformation, their resultant effects and how to appreciate and interpret the structural features and their evolution in time.

AGY 318
Geological Mapping Techniques
AGY 318 | AGY | 2nd Semester |

Course Synopsis

This course is designed to teach students the techniques of geological mapping especially in igneous/metamorphic terrains.

AGY 330
Independent Geological Mapping
AGY 330 | AGY | 2nd Semester |

Course Synopsis

This course is designed to expose the students to the practicalities of geological mapping under minimal supervision. It involves independent fieldwork for a period of about four weeks during the long vacation following the AGY 318 exercise. The students produce geological maps of selected areas and write comprehensive geological reports based on field data and also laboratory studies of rocks and other materials collected during the fieldwork.

MNE 304
Surface Mining
MNE 304 | AGY | 2nd Semester |  Download Courseware PDF

Course Synopsis

This course will focus on Analysis of elements of surface mine operation. Design of surface mining systems with emphasis on minimization of adverse environmental impact and maximization of efficient use of mineral resources. Surface excavation. The uses, handling and maintenance of surface equipment and plants. Ore reserve estimates, grade control (blending and dilution), short and long range planning, unit operations, equipment selection, cost estimation, slope stability and Placer mining operation. Aggregates quarrying and dimension stones production. Ore handling equipment. Case studies of typical surface mines: coal, metallic and non-metallic mines. Scheduled Field trips to operating mines.

MNE 306
Mineral Processing Technology 1
MNE 306 | AGY | 2nd Semester |  Download Courseware PDF

Course Synopsis

This course deals with the classification of minerals (metallic, non-metallic, industrial, etc,) with respect to processing and the preparation of ores for separation of valuable minerals in them. It explains in practical and theoretical terms, the principles of operation of the various methods of minerals concentration/processing, equipment used and their installation principles, flowsheets development, and calculation of recovery and grades.